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1994-08-20
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19650
* A.M. 3162. B.C. 842. and was full of days.
{Wyyisbâ yammim,} "satiated with days;" which seems to be a
metaphor taken from a guest regaled by a plentiful banquet,
used to express the termination of life without reluctance.
# Ge 15:15 25:8 1Ch 23:1 Job 5:26 Ps 91:16
* an hundred.
# Ge 47:9 Ps 90:10
19651
* in the city.
# 1Sa 2:30 1Ki 2:10 Ac 2:29
* because.
# 23:1-21 31:20 Ne 13:14 Heb 6:10
19652
* A.M. 3162-3165. B.C. 842-839. Now after.
# De 31:27 Ac 20:29,30 2Pe 1:15
* the princes of Judah.
# 10:8-10 22:3,4 Pr 7:21-23 20:19 26:8,28 29:5 Da 11:32
* Then the king.
# Pr 29:12
19653
* And they left.
# 4 21:13 33:3-7 1Ki 11:4,5 14:9,23
* wrath.
# 19:2 28:13 29:8 32:25 36:14-16 Jos 22:20 Jud 5:8 2Sa 24:1
# Ho 5:10,11,14 Zep 1:4-6 Eph 5:6
19654
* Yet he sent.
# 36:15,16 2Ki 17:13-15 Ne 9:26 Jer 7:25,26 25:4,5 26:5 44:4,5
# Lu 11:47-51 16:31 20:9-15
* but they would.
# Ps 95:7,8 Isa 28:23 42:23 51:4 55:3 Mt 13:9,15,16
19655
* And the Spirit.
# 15:1 20:14
* came upon. Heb. clothed.
# Jud 6:34 1Ch 12:18
* the son.
# 23:11
* transgress.
# Nu 14:41 1Sa 13:13,14 2Sa 12:9,10 Zec 7:11-14
* because.
# 15:2 De 29:25,26 1Ch 28:9 Jer 2:19 4:18 5:19,25
19656
* conspired.
# Jer 11:19 18:18 38:4-6
* stoned him.
# Mt 21:35 23:34-37 Ac 7:58,59
19657
* remembered.
# Ps 109:4 Lu 17:15-18 Joh 10:32
* but slew his son.
# Pr 17:13
* The Lord.
These words were prophetic, and not imprecatory; and should be
rendered as Houbigant proposes, in the future tense: "The
Lord will look upon it, and avenge it." The event soon
verified this prediction; for, before the year was expired,
the Syrians came up against Jerusalem, and destroyed all the
princes of the people, and Joash himself was slain in his bed
by his own servants. Many circumstances served to aggravate
this barbarous act. Zechariah was a high-priest and a
prophet, upright and unblameable in the discharge of his high
offices; this murder was perpetrated within the very precincts
of the courts of the Lord; and this truly good man was by
blood the nearest relative of Joash, and the son of the man
who had save him from being murdered, and raised him to the
throne!
# Ge 9:5 Jer 11:20 26:14,15 Lu 11:51 2Ti 4:14,16 Re 6:9-11
# Re 18:20 19:2
* and require it.
# Ps 10:14 Jer 51:56
19658
* A.M. 3165. B.C. 839. at the end. Heb. in the revolution.
# 1Ki 20:22,26
* the host.
# De 32:35 2Ki 12:17,18
* princes.
# 17,18 Ps 2:10,11 58:10,11 82:6,7
* Damascus. Heb. Darmesek.
19659
* came.
# Le 26:8,37 De 32:30 Isa 30:17 Jer 37:10
* delivered.
# 16:8,9 20:11,12 Le 26:25 De 28:25,48
* So.
# 22:8 Isa 10:5,6 13:5 Hab 1:12
19660
* great diseases.
# 21:16,18,19 22:6
* his own servants.
# 2Ki 12:20 14:19,20
* for the blood.
# 21,22 Ps 10:14 Re 16:6
* the sons of Jehoiada.
Houbigant reads, "the sons of Jehoiada;" but perhaps Joash
slew some other sons of Jehoiada.
* not.
# 16 21:20 28:27
19661
* Zabad. or, Jozachar.
# 2Ki 12:21
* Shimrith. or, Shomer.
19662
* burdens.
# 2Ki 12:18
* repairing. Heb. founding.
# 13
* story. or, commentary.
# 9:29 16:11 20:34
* Amaziah.
# 25:1 2Ki 12:21 1Ch 3:12
19663
1 Amaziah begins to reign well.
3 He executes justice on the traitors.
5 Having hired an army of Israelites against the Edomites, at
the word of a prophet dismisses them.
11 He overthrows the Edomites.
13 The Israelites, discontented with their dismission, spoil
as they return home.
14 Amaziah, proud of his victory, serves the gods of Edom, and
despises the admonitions of the prophet.
17 He provokes Joash to his overthrow.
25 His reign.
27 He is slain by conspiracy.
* twenty and five.
# 2Ki 14:1-3
19664
* but not.
# 14 24:2 26:4 1Sa 16:7 2Ki 14:4 Ps 78:37 Isa 29:13 Ho 10:2
# Ac 8:21 Jas 1:8 4:8
19665
* A.M. 3166. B.C. 838. Now it came.
# 2Ki 14:5-22
* established to him. Heb. confirmed upon him. he slew.
# 24:25,26 Ge 9:5,6 Ex 21:14 Nu 35:31-33
No doubt those wicked men, Jozachar and Jehozabad, who
murdered his father, had considerable influence; and therefore
he found it dangerous to bring them to justice, till he was
assured of the loyalty of his other officers: when this was
clear, he called them to an account, and justly put them to
death for treason and murder; for, if even these conspirators
against Joash intended to avenge upon him the death of
Zechariah, they acted without a commission from that God "to
whom vengeance belongeth."
19666
* as it is written.
# De 24:16 2Ki 14:5,6 Jer 31:29,30 Eze 18:4,20
19667
* A.M. 3177. B.C. 827. captains over thousands.
# Ex 18:25 1Sa 8:12 1Ch 13:1 27:1
* from twenty.
# Nu 1:3
* three.
# 11:1 14:8 17:14-18
19668
* an hundred talents of silver.
Estimating the shekel at 2s. 6d., and the talent, being 3,000
shekels, (see Ex 38:25, 26,) at 375£., one hundred talents
would amount to 37,500£.; which, divided among 100,000 men,
quotes only 7s. 6d.; hence we may suppose, that this was only
an earnest of their pay, or that they expected to be enriched
by the plunder of the Edomites.
19669
* a man of God.
# 2Sa 12:1 1Ki 13:1 1Ti 6:11 2Ti 3:17
* for the Lord.
# 13:12 19:2 1Ki 12:28 Isa 28:1-3 Ho 5:13-15 9:13
19670
* be strong.
# 18:14 Ec 11:9 Isa 8:9,10 Joe 3:9-14 Mt 26:45
* God hath power.
# 14:11 20:6 Jud 7:7 1Sa 14:6 Job 5:18 9:13 Ps 20:7 33:16-10
# Ps 62:11 Ec 9:11
* army. Heb. band.
# 13
* The Lord.
# 1:12 De 8:18 Ps 24:1 Pr 10:22 Hag 2:8 Lu 18:29,30 Php 4:19
19671
# 9
19672
* Amaziah.
# 1Ki 12:24
* home. Heb. to their place. great anger. Heb. heat of
anger.
# 2Sa 19:43 Pr 29:22
19673
* valley.
# 2Sa 8:13 2Ki 14:7 Ps 60:1 *title
19674
* And other ten thousand.
No intimation is given on what account, or on what
provocation, this most cruel conduct towards the prisoners of
war was adopted. The enmity between Israel and Edom seems to
have been reciprocal and deeply malignant. The victorious
king and his army considered every individual of Edom as a
traitor and rebel; and so adjudged them to death, and acted on
this judgment. But their conduct was wholly inexcusable, and
could only perpetuate rancour to future generations, and
provoke the surviving Edomites to cruel retaliations, whenever
they had it in their power.
* cast them.
# 2Sa 12:31 1Ch 20:3
* broken in pieces.
# 20:10 21:8-10
19675
* soldiers of the army. Heb. sons of the band.
# 9
* fell upon the cities.
These Israelites seem to have returned home, when discharged
by Amaziah, whose powerful army deterred them from attempting
revenge at that time; but when he was engaged in war with the
Edomites, they marched from Samaria, and plundered all the
cities till they came to Beth-horon, where they slew 3,000 of
the inhabitants.
* Samaria.
# 1Ki 16:24,29
* Beth-horon.
# 8:5 1Ki 9:17
19676
* he brought.
# 28:23 Isa 44:19
* his gods.
# Ex 20:3-5 De 7:5,25 2Sa 5:21
19677
* a prophet.
# 7 16:7-9 19:2 20:37 2Sa 12:1-6
* Why hast thou sought.
# 24:20 Jud 2:2 Jer 2:5
* the gods.
# Ps 96:5
* which could.
# 11,12 Ps 115:4-8 Isa 44:9,10 46:1,2 Jer 10:7 1Co 8:4 10:20
19678
* Art thou made.
# 16:10 18:25 24:21 Am 7:10-13 Mt 21:23
* forbear.
# Pr 9:7,8 Isa 30:10,11 Jer 29:26 2Ti 4:3 Re 11:10
* determined. Heb. counselled.
# 18:20,21 Ex 9:16 De 2:30 1Sa 2:25 Isa 46:10 Ac 4:28 Ro 9:22
# Eph 1:11
19679
* A.M. 3178. B.C. 826. Amaziah.
# 13 2Ki 14:8-14
* let us see.
# 2Sa 2:14 Pr 20:3
19680
* thistle. or, furze-bush, or thorn.
# Jud 9:8-15 1Ki 4:33
* a wild beast. Heb. a beast of the field.
# Ps 80:13
19681
* heart.
# 26:16 32:25 De 8:14 Pr 13:10 16:18 28:25 Da 5:20-23 Hab 2:4
# Jas 4:6 1Pe 5:5
* to boast.
# Jer 9:23 1Co 1:29
* why shouldest.
# 35:21 Pr 18:6 20:3 26:17 Lu 14:31
19682
* it came of God.
# 16 22:7 1Ki 12:15 Ps 81:11,12 Ac 28:25-27 2Th 2:9-11
# 1Pe 2:8
* sought.
# 14
19683
* they saw one another.
That is, "they fought against each other." To face an enemy,
or to face one another, is still a common expression. The
reason of this war was evidently the injury the army of Joash
had done to the unoffending inhabitants of Judah. The ravages
committed by them were totally unprovoked, base, and cowardly:
they fell upon women, old men, and children, and butchered
them in cold blood, when all the effective men were gone with
their king against the Edomites. The quarrel of Amaziah were
certainly just, yet he was put to the rout: he fell, and
Judah with him, as Joash had said; and the reason was, because
"it came of God, that he might deliver them into the hands of
their enemies, because they sought after the gods of Edom."
This was the reason why the Israelites triumphed.
# 17
* Beth-shemesh.
# Jos 21:16 1Sa 6:9,19,20
19684
* put to the worse. Heb. smitten.
# 28:5,6
* fled.
# 1Sa 4:10 1Ki 22:36
19685
* took Amaziah.
# 33:11 36:6,10 Pr 16:18 29:23 Da 4:37 Ob 1:3 Lu 14:11
* Jehoahaz.
# 21:17 22:1
* Ahaziah.
# 22:6
* Azariah. gate of Ephraim.
# Ne 8:16 12:39
* corner gate. Heb. the gate of it that looketh.
# 26:9 Jer 31:38
19686
* all the gold.
# 12:9 2Ki 14:14
* the hostages also.
It is probable that these hostages were given in order that
Amaziah might regain his liberty.
19687
* A.M. 3179-3194. B.C. 825-810. Joash.
# 2Ki 14:17-22
* Jehoash.
19688
* rest of the acts.
# 20:34 2Ki 14:15
19689
* A.M. 3194. B.C. 810. after the time.
# 15:2
* following. Heb. after. made. Heb. conspired.
# 24:25 2Ki 14:19
* Lachish.
# Jos 10:31
19690
* the city of Judah. that is, the city of David, as it is.
# 2Ki 14:20
19691
1 Uzziah succeeding, and reigning well in the days of
Zechariah, prospers.
16 Waxing proud, he invades the priest's office, and is
smitten with leprosy.
22 He dies, and Jotham succeeds him.
* all the.
# 22:1 33:25
* Uzziah.
# 2Ki 14:21 15:1-7 1Ch 3:12
* Azariah.
# Mt 1:8,9
* Ozias.
19692
* Eloth.
# 8:17 2Ki 14:22 16:6
* Elath. restored.
# 25:23,28
19693
* A.M. 3194-3246. B.C. 810-758. Uzziah.
# Isa 1:1 6:1 Ho 1:1 Am 1:1 Zec 14:5
* Jecoliah.
# 2Ki 15:2,3
* Jecholiah.
19694
* according to all.
# 25:2
19695
* he sought God.
# 24:2 Jud 2:7 Ho 6:4 Mr 4:16,17 Ac 20:30
* had.
# Ge 41:15,38 Da 1:17 2:19 5:16 10:1
* visions. Heb. seeing. and as long.
# 15:2 25:8 1Ch 22:11,13 Ps 1:3
19696
* warred against.
# 21:16 Isa 14:29
* the wall of Gath.
# 2Sa 8:1 1Ch 18:1
* Jabneh.
Jabneh, or Jamnia, was given to the tribe of Dan; and was
situated between Lydda and Azotus. It is now called Yebna,
and is described as "a village about twelve miles distant from
Jaffa, (Joppa,) in a fine open plain, surrounded by hills, and
covered by herbage. On sloping hills of easy ascent, by which
the plains were bordered, Yebna, Ekron, Ashdod, and Askalon
were in sight."
* about. or, in the country of.
# 1Sa 5:1,6
19697
* God helped.
# 14:11 1Ch 5:20 12:18 Ps 18:29,34,35 Isa 14:29 Ac 26:22
* the Arabians.
# 17:11 21:16
19698
* the Ammonites.
# 20:1 Ge 19:38 De 2:19 Jud 11:15-18 1Sa 11:1 2Sa 8:2
* his name.
# Ge 12:2 2Sa 8:13 1Ki 4:31 Mt 4:24
* spread. Heb. went.
19699
* the corner gate.
# 25:23 2Ki 14:13 Jer 31:38 Zec 14:10
* the valley gate.
# Ne 3:13,19,32
* the turning.
# Ne 3:20,24
* fortified. or, repaired.